On May 11, 1949, a royal proclamation changed the name of Siam to Thailand, which means Land of the Free. Thailand is the only Asian country that has not been colonized and has existed as a unified monarchy since 1350. The Kingdom of Thailand, located in Southeast Asia, has 2800 kms/1740 miles of coastline and is packed with cultural treasures, world-class hotels, fine restaurants, and unsurpassed resorts.
Thailand is a Buddhist country where Buddha images and the Royal Family are held sacred. The years are based on the Buddha's birth, which is 543 years before the western calendar. Dates are written with the day, month, and then year as used on most food or coupon expiration dates, so April 1, 2003 would be written 1/4/46. Other than Thai, many residents also speak English, which is a mandatory subject in schools.
The capitol city of Bangkok was established by King Rama I in 1782. Once known as the Venice of the East because of its extensive network of canals, Bangkok is now called the City of Angels by Thais. Climate ranges from 20C/68F. to 37C/98.6F. The three seasons are "hot" from March to June, "rainy" from July to October, and "cool" from November to February. The climate is tropical with plenty of sunshine and high humidity.
- Thais call each other by their first names with the title Khun before all adult names.
- Guests are expected to remove their shoes before entering Thai homes and some businesses.
- People shouldn't touch a person's head since it is the noblest part of the body; likewise it is considered rude to point or touch someone with the foot since it is lowliest part of the body.
- Ladies must never touch a Buddhist monk in any way.
- Public displays of affection between a man and woman are unacceptable.
- Thais greet one another with a wai (clasped hands that are raised according to the relationship).
